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дڽеǮȻû⡣аͲǮߡ߶˽ϵͳȽ̶ȡ⵱ȻһźšȻ̲¶и޶ȡ̫ߣԵؽ˽ϵͳЧʡдʽҪ¼棺

(1) Ͻɷ׼

(2) 棻

(3) ͬҵ

(4) 黹

(5) м֤ȯͶʣ

(6) ռã

(7) ϴϼУҵϴйС

Щ;У׼ıDZȽȶġͬҵҲںϳֺܴIJijһ˵黹ӰΪȫĽϵ˵ڶʽıߣڹڣй黹ǼУҵй黹УˣǼҼˣӰĴ仯ˣǰԽʹѸԭ

м֤ȯͶҵ൱ҪһҵԴ1999ʽϳˡ˹--˹ٸ֮ڿعɹ˾ʲԼռȫҵ ʲ90%ŷһЩԱĽҵһ廯̶ȴ󳬹ôʽͶѾҵҪԴ֮һеĸծʲֶԪơ ΪĴܶ50%ȣǵĴ30%ңⲢء[5]˵ֻ֪һ֪ҵɷҵӪҵӪתڴΪṩ˶ֶƷʽеĴ׾תΪͶʡĽڻгȥҪ׼֮⣬Ǯáˣڻĺȫһ۵ȵдϸ⣬Ե󵼡йĿǰʵϸķҵӪϽеʽСеĴʽ౻ծǰҹʵлIJߣȵ֧ʽˣʽ˷󻹲̫ءǣ״̬ȴܳڼȥĿǰծĸѾȽˣIJ߽𽥵£ڻĴɾıѹеסȻǵĴ30%ʵǽϵԴ˷Ѳ֪˶ٱ

˽˵ѸԭǹеIJʲ뵽ʲ˾ʹùл˴ʽ֡롱ʹʡٶڳһʲ˾ij5000ڲʲ롱ȥˡDzеϾͻȻ5000ڵĴǷеĸծ5000ڣһɣʲ˾ܹ׷30%IJܳɹˡֻÿʲ˾100ڵļҵЩʲ˾δסǮɲйծʲ˾Ųֻǡڶ塱˵еĴڡ롱ʲĽ˵ףֻŪϷѡ

ѴϽɸϼУսɸУ¼ȷʵԼ١ȫܵȥˡЩǮծ֮⻹ܸЩʲôǶȫϵͳͳ֣ǡǡӳһʵ

ںõһ棬ǰгִӳ˽ϵ׷ȽʲԪƣǣҲڸһ棺ڻĽṹŤͺñǣһ棬ﺵһͿһ棬ˮˮҪ˰ӶȻˮբŻˮ⣬ҪϽͨйҵ֢ͨȱСҵũʴСҵѾ˽ҵϴ⡣ҪͱӸоϵŤнƸĸѸٿžʵӪСӽڻƺṹ¹򣬽޲Сҵ칫ǽġ

дҪȣеӯкҵеĿ𡣸йͳݣ20023µףҵյĴ13%Са5%ķ׼7.3%ij׼𡣰1.89%ı㣬ÿΪ֧Ϣʹ350ڡ[6]

ǰд󲿷ֱծ200112£йٱ귽ʽ75һծȯ๺бֻ2.11%һڶڴ2.25%[7]Ҳ˵ýϸߵʴӾ˴Ȼýϵ͵ʽ˲0.14%ΪʲôҪⱾ⣿ܼ򵥣еʽȥԣ0.14%Ҳȷ2.25%ҪһЩǵбгɱôľ͸ˡ

еҪԴмҵ񣬵ǣйҵемҵdz΢69%ҵԴڴ磬Ϣռ70%ռũҵе80%[8]6´ΪиǮϰ1.89%5.04%мΪ3.15%ٸ򵥵ӣմ100Ԫȫ˳ȥôë3.15ԪٶгɱΪ2Ԫ۳ɱ֮еľΪ1.15Ԫ10ʽûдȥô½Ϊ0.646ڡ20ûдȥôֻʣ0.142ˡҲ˵ֻҪ20%ϵʽûдȥôоҪˡ


2 ԽڻӰ

δ ë
100 0 3.15 1.15
90 10 2.646 0.646
80 20 2.142 0.142
70 30 1.638 -0.362
60 40 1.134 -0.866
50 50 0.630 -1.370
40 60 0.126 -1.874
30 70 -0.378 -2.378
20 80 -0.882 -2.882
10 90 -1.386 -3.386
0 100 -1.890 -3.890

ȻʵҪӸӡǵһġ˴ȴֲܴȥôе½ɡԽߣԽ͡йеݣ2001дѾ27.9%й¶2000ʲΪ0.13%ũҵΪ0.01%йкͽΪ0.14%[9]дӵĻҲ֪ǵĽڻж

Σ߲صؽ˽ڻ󣬸ҪǴʹùСҵũòҪʽ֧֣ɱdzһ˵ҵͶ10ԪҿԴһҵᣬҵͶֻҪ3ԪͿԴһҵᡣĿǰҵ൱Ͼ˼¸ڹ֮⣬ũдԼ2ʣͶѰҳ·ٶڻܹó10000ʽͶҵҵĻԴԼ3000ҵᣬ󻺽ҵѹǣЩʽȴڽڻУûзκáȻǶԽԴļ˷ѡ

ȱʽľоȻ˻ѹʽĹֽṹԵŤҲܼȥˡ


----------------------------------------------------------------

[1] Դйͳ1998꣬637ҳ

[2]20026£ڻܶΪ15.8ڣܶΪ12.1ڡμйʱ2002725ա

[3] μձ2002828ա

[4] μձ2002514պ͡йʱ2002313ա

[5] μйʱ2002725ա

[6]⣬ɷгΪ11.9%ҵΪ3.6%21;ñ2002729ա

[7] μйʱ ע3Ԫ˵2002725ա

[8] μ21;ñ2002729ա

[9]ͬڻеʲ1.5%1.77%ӯǵĹиʮϡ

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֪ЧԨԴǷѧеĺ֮һҮҲ漰ԵҪԣⲢζŹҮ˱ضȻ뷨ʵ֤ϵijͻչۡʵϣҮĽ岻Էʵ֤˼УҲΨִȻΪڹҮ˿۶ԵĵĽΨΪġҸΪҮ˵һŬΪִѧķչ˼Ĺף˵ŬΪڸIJʶִ⿪ųһµ·򡣡27ȻΪźǣƪֻܶԹҮзʵ֤Ĺ۵չۡ


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